Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Alcoholism Essay - 1612 Words

12 April 2011 â€Å"The Inside Story on Alcoholism† Going back to the early 1920’s, alcoholism was an issue for many men, evident by the push for the Prohibition by many women at that point in time. Women wanted the 18th amendment so that their husbands would stop throwing their money away at bars, when many families lived from check to check, this was when the phrase â€Å"when you have a relationship with someone who is addicted, you have a relationship with an addiction, not a person† was coined by individuals in relationships with alcoholics. Saying that alcohol serves no purpose wouldn’t be telling the entire truth, in fact, alcohol does have its uses, including but not limited to cleaning wounds, and disinfecting door handles that are touched†¦show more content†¦Television shows, such as â€Å"ER†, which featured a female doctor that was an alcoholic, would be more likely to have teen viewers that had tried alcohol compared to shows such as TV sho ws that did not have a major character drinking on a regular basis. (Parul and Slater). Also in a study conducted by the Naval Health Research Center and the Center for the Study of Family Violence and Sexual Assault concluded that out of 5,697 Navy recruits, those that were abused were more likely to use alcohol to self medicate. (Trent et al.). Currently, there is an act in Congress; known as the CARE Act, Comprehensive Alcohol Regulatory Effectiveness, which is aimed at â€Å"supporting state-based alcohol regulation† (Wright) which would give individual states the right to limit direct shipment to consumers, which would limit the availability of alcohol in certain situation. (Wrights) This would be monumental to limit the amount of alcohol that can go to teenagers, similar to how anyone under the age of 18 can’t buy anything with Pseudoephedrine, such as Bayer, Benadryl, or Zyertec and even then there is a datebase, known as the National Percursor Log Exchange, which monitorsShow MoreRelated Alcoholism Essay678 Words   |  3 PagesAlcoholism   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Alcoholism refers the drinking of alcohol to such a degree that major aspects of ones life are seriously and repeatedly interfered with. These aspects include work, school, family relationships, personal safety and health. Alcoholism is considered a disease. It has known physical, psychological and social symptoms. An alcoholic continues to drink even despite the destructive consequences. Alcoholism is serious and progressive. It can be fatal if not treated. AlcoholismRead MoreEssay on Alcoholism564 Words   |  3 PagesAlcoholism Alcoholism is perhaps the most common form of drug abuse in North America today. Scientists report that the reason alcohol is so popular to people is because it is pleasant, relaxing, and is considered a social beverage. But what individuals often do not take in to consideration is the fact that alcohol dulls the brain and confuses physical reactions. This can lead to numerous injuries, accidents, and death. Alcohol affects every part of an alcoholics life: their bodyRead MoreThe Disease of Alcoholism Essay1084 Words   |  5 PagesThe Disease of Alcoholism Alcoholism is a primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. Alcoholism is a complex disease with physical, social and psychological consequences, but it can be treated through detoxification and anti-anxiety drugs. What will be explained in this essay is basically the history of alcohol, signs of one possibly being an alcoholic, possibilitiesRead More Alcoholism Essay1470 Words   |  6 Pages Alcoholism Alcoholism is not a disease that effects just the drinker. In time alcoholism will literally tear apart a family. At first communications in a family will be disrupted, then hatred will develop toward the abuser(s), and sure to follow is the physical abuse. In today’s society children suffer a great deal of emotional, psychological, and physical pain due to parental abuse of alcohol. When alcohol is abused in a family, all members are effected, especially the children. Children are theRead MoreAlcoholism Essay910 Words   |  4 PagesAlcholism There are several different ways to describe substance abuse. So many people think that substance abuse only pertains to alcoholism. There is several other substances that may cause someone to be diagnosed with substance abuse disorder. Some of those things include: marijuana, alcohol, stimulants(cocaine and amphetamines), Hallucinogens, Inhalants, sedatives, and even nicotine. Even though some people may not see some of these things as things that may become addicting they are. MoreRead MoreEssay on Alcoholism1274 Words   |  6 Pages What is Alcoholism? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The definition of alcoholism can be described as a chronic illness, which is marked by uncontrolled consumption of alcoholic beverages that interferes with physical or mental health, and social, family or occupational responsibilities. This dependence on alcohol has only been diagnosed as a medical disorder recently in the medical field. Like many other diseases, it has a predictable course and is influenced environmentally and sometimes geneticallyRead More Alcoholism Essay1075 Words   |  5 Pages Alcoholism, or alcohol dependence, is a chronic disease, which is common in our world today. In the United States, 1 in every 13 adults is either an abuser of alcohol or an alcoholic. This disease includes a craving from the victim in spite of any problems or consequences, which they may have or have had. Consequences of this disease are often very severe; for example, job problems frequently arise. In addition to serious job dilemmas, victims of this disease often get into mischief with the lawRead MoreEssay on Alcoholism922 Words   |  4 PagesAlcoholism Alcohol consumption was initiated on reservations when traders in the nineteenth century started to offer it to oppressed and depressed Native Americans. Natives represent, in fact, the ethnic group with the highest degree of alcohol consumption in the United States. Confinement on reservations after displacement brought for Native Americans identity conflicts and assimilation problems. This situation promoted the abuse of liquor to mitigate the psychological pain inflicted by theRead More Alcoholism Essay651 Words   |  3 Pages Alcoholism and its Effects On the Family nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Alcohol is a very powerful drug. It can ruin someone’s life. It may also be able to ruin everyone that alcoholic lives around. But first what is alcoholism. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Alcoholism is a chronic disorder characterized by dependence on alcohol, repeated excessive use of alcoholic beverages, development of withdrawal symptoms on reducing or ceasing alcohol intake, morbidity that may include cirrhosis of the liverRead More Alcoholism Essay2090 Words   |  9 Pages Alcoholism is a wide-ranging and complex disease that heavily plagues society. Drinking is defined as the consumption of a liquid, and/or the act of drinking alcoholic beverages especially to excess. Every year alcohol is responsible for 1/2 of all murders, accidental deaths, and suicides; 1/3 of all drowning, boating, and aviation deaths; 1/2 of all crimes; and almost 1/2 of all fatal automobile accidents (Overview 1). Alcohol is a potent nonprescription drug sold to anyone over the national legal

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Research Methods Ethical Social Environmental

Question: Discuss about the Research Methods for Ethical Social Environmental. Answer: Introduction: The ulterior motive of any private organization is profit maximization, but in the rush of earning an enormous amount of revenue, companies often tend to overlook the duties and responsibilities it has towards maintaining ecological balance on the earth. ECSR is a recently emerging issue whereby an organization incorporates the idea of environmental concern in the process of making business. An organization, in the process of production of goods, often ends up in contaminating the environment, and this is highly detrimental to the growth of the company, as it depends largely on the natural resources of the environment, and even this whole thing begets the organization negative reputation in the consumer market. Although the government as well as the EPA authority has already taken sufficient measures to control the emission rates as well as the waste disposal methods by these industries, studies suggest that a huge number of organizations, finding the ECSR completely a voluntary thin g, rather than a mandate, are neglecting it to a considerable extent (Fernandez et al. 2014). Discussion: As the Forbes Magazine suggests, most of the organizations are reluctant to follow the environmental laws and regulations, largely because these are not very cost-effective methods; thus although by following these regulations, an industry can maintain the ecological balance on the planet, it may end up incurring a considerable amount of expenditure. This is the reason , why many small and medium scale industries are making news for not following the norms of ECSR properly. Even some reputed organizations, have also made news for discarding the policies, as was the case with BP, whose indifference to environmental issues led to a huge amount of oil spill with the oil flowing from the Macondo well , and contaminating the Gulf of Mexico. Many recent studies have suggested that the desirable result achieved by the medium scale organizations, through the implementation of ECSR, is more of illusory nature. This is because, since ECSR is more of a voluntary process, many organizations may claim to their stakeholders about their environmental conscious efforts, and yet put less significant efforts to achieve the same. There is no separate panel, in most of the organizations, to monitor and supervise their activities, and as Mazurkiewicz, asserts, no one is entrusted with the duty of verifying as to how far the organizations are keeping up with the assurance standards of the Environmental Protection Act (Yadava et al. 2015). Walmart is one of the most internationally reputed retail chain of supermarkets, and yet it was recently alleged of having employees who are dumping randomly the waste products and contaminating the roads as well as the sewer systems of California and Missouri. Further, the organization has also being charged with the accusation that it has dumped fertilizers, pesticides as well as harmful bleaches in the water channels, thereby not only polluting them, but also causing a huge damage to the marine creatures (Prieto et al. 2014). However, on the contrary, there are organizations, as well, which are investing sufficiently to ensure that their production process does not intervene with the question of ecological sustainability (Lu et al. 2016). Some companies actually have understood over the years, that high rate of ECSR implies greater amount of public recognition, whereby the organizations succeed in creating a goodwill in the minds of the potential consumers. In addition, this can help them innovate and develop more fully in a sustainable environment. Companies having green labels, are capable of attracting greater number of potential consumers. Microsoft offers a glaring example here, as it conserves, reuses as well as recycles the natural resources; further the company also uses energy efficient methods of production, and issues a carbon fee, in case the emission of total carbon released by the companys activities exceed the limit. Above all, the company has also created its official site, called Microsof t Environment, meant only for updating its consumers about the environmental efforts, and this helps the company keep a positive reputation in the consumer market (Alves et al. 2015). Coca Cola is another multinational company, which also proves to be a good exception. The management authority of the company, puts much emphasis on the issue of natural resource conservation, as well as use of energy efficient modes of production, and sustainable packaging methods, to control the dumping of wastes and contamination resulting in pollution and climate change (Hamilton et al. 2014). Further it has also introduced the concept of water neutral whereby the company pledges to return as much water to the world as much it uses. Google, has also shown much environment friendly attitude in production through the use of renewable resources only and energy efficient methods of production, and very much like Microsoft, it makes its users aware of their sustainability efforts, with the help of Googl e Green site (Khojastehpour et al. 2014). Even car companies such as BMW have also adopted much innovative strategies to combat the pollution issues. BMWs South Carolina plant has already reduced the total amount of its water consumption by 58%, the net amount of its energy consumption by 65%, and it has also sufficiently checked the total amount of wastes it disposes in the nearby landfills. Same is the case with large organizations such as Walt Disney, Apple, Colgate, Sony, etc . Conclusion: Any private organization, nowadays aims at maximizing their profit with minimal investment. However, in the process it should not compromise with the question of environmental sustainability, as doing so will prove to be disastrous for the organization itself. Nowadays, many organizations, are realizing that the investors also check and verify the environmental footprint of a product, before investing in it, and hence companies like Cadbury, and others are taking environmental conscious decisions to ensure and maintain good public reputations (Maas et al. 2014). Recommendations: According to AISI, the installation of pollution control methods amount to as much as $ 8.5 Billion, which is too expensive an investment for the SMEs to afford. Further, an increase in the expenditure of the pollution control measures or equipments will mean an increase in the production cost, and this increase in the production cost, has to be compensated by the company by increasing the cost price of the product. For this reason, the government and the NGOs should come forward and provide financial assistance, especially to the SMSE industries for installation of pollution control devices. To help the companies maintain ecological sustainability, the government of the particular country must be very strict about issuing the permits and should create stringent environmental standards. Compliance with environmental standards should be a mandate, rather than a mere choice. The government can also identify the organizations, which are violating the laws of environmental conservation, and must arrange conferences and meetings, making them more environment conscious in future (Mann et al. 2014). Reference List: Alves, S., 2015. Ethical, Social and Environmental Standards and Practices of Microsoft. Fernandez-Feijoo, B., Romero, S. and Ruiz, S., 2014. Commitment to corporate social responsibility measured through global reporting initiative reporting: Factors affecting the behavior of companies.Journal of Cleaner Production,81, pp.244-254. Hamilton, J.M., 2015.The Ekocenter: A Case Study in Coca-Cola, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Bluewashing(Doctoral dissertation, University Of Minnesota). Available online at https://conservancy.umn.edu/handle/11299/174772 Khojastehpour, M. and Johns, R., 2014. The effect of environmental CSR issues on corporate/brand reputation and corporate profitability.European Business Review,26(4), pp.330-339. Available online at https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/EBR-03-2014-0029?journalCode=ebr Lu, M. and Faure, M., 2016. The Regulation of Corporate Environmental Responsibility. InMarket Integration: The EU Experience and Implications for Regulatory Reform in China(pp. 239-265). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Maas, S. and Reniers, G., 2014. Development of a CSR model for practice: connecting five inherent areas of sustainable business.Journal of Cleaner Production,64, pp.104-114. Available on https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652613005003 Mann, M., Byun, S.E., Kim, H. and Hoggle, K., 2014. Assessment of leading apparel specialty retailers CSR practices as communicated on corporate websites: Problems and opportunities.Journal of business ethics,122(4), pp.599-622. Available on https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-013-1766-3#page-1 Prieto, L.C., Phipps, S.T. and Addae, I.Y., 2014. Is Wal-Mart a Social Enterprise? an Exploration of the Relationship between Corporate Reputation, Corporate Social Responsibility Financial Performance.Academy of Strategic Management Journal,13(2), p.51. Torugsa, N.A., ODonohue, W. and Hecker, R., 2013. Proactive CSR: An empirical analysis of the role of its economic, social and environmental dimensions on the association between capabilities and performance.Journal of Business Ethics,115(2), pp.383-402. Available on https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-012-1405-4 Yadava, R.N. and Sinha, B., 2015. Scoring Sustainability Reports Using GRI 2011 Guidelines for Assessing Environmental, Economic, and Social Dimensions of Leading Public and Private Indian Companies.Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-10.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

US Healthcare Reform

Table of Contents Introduction Analysis Conclusion Works Cited Introduction The healthcare system of a country is of great significance since it determines the health of the country’s population. The population’s health is important due to the fact that it directly impacts on the productivity of the country. This means that healthcare should be available to every citizen.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on US Healthcare Reform specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Access to healthcare services is determined by the costs associated with their provision. Thus the services should be affordable if they are to be accessed by the majority. It is for this reason that the US government is committed to reform its healthcare system. This essay analyzes the economic impact of the newly signed US healthcare proposal. Three articles on the healthcare reform proposal will be analyzed. Analysis In an article titled â €Å"healthcare reforms† (New York Times), the new legislation on healthcare came into effect on 23/03/2010 after being signed by president Obama. The new legislation aims at overhauling the country’s healthcare system by enhancing access to healthcare services (New York Times). The reform will require majority of Americans to be covered under health insurance policies. 30 million people are expected to be covered in the proposed system (New York Times). To achieve this objective the government will subsidize the premiums for private health insurance policies held by low income and middle income earners (New York Times). This means that the government’s expenditure on recurrent costs will increase. On the other hand the citizen’s disposal income will rise as they spend less cash on health insurance premiums and medication. The legislation will also monitor private insurers by banning them from denying sick or costly clients insurance cover (New York Times) . Besides, those with per-existing conditions will be insured. This is a risk in the insurance industry since the customers with pre-existing conditions are likely to die or claim payments on regular basis. The profits will reduce as insurers pay more claims per year. The cost of the new system is $938 billion (New York Times). The federal deficit is expected to reduce by $138 billion under the new system (New York Times). In a second article titled â€Å"what is at stake if the healthcare reform passes† (Biheri), the US healthcare system is described as inefficient. The current system is characterized by high costs, inconsistent and complex health covers (Biheri). Consequently, there is low demand for health covers and access to healthcare. Currently, insurers are offering covers only to customers who are less risky in order to reduce cost associated with paying claims (Biheri). Consequently, they are able to maintain their competitiveness. The proposed system will facilitat e access to healthcare through affordable insurance cover (Biheri). Thus the health of the population will improve and this will lead to high productivity in terms of higher GDP.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In a third article titled â€Å"Obama’s healthcare reform bill and its impact on the healthcare markets† (Sunita), the US healthcare system was ranked at position 37 out of 200 nations that were studied by WHO. The US spends 17.5% of its GDP on healthcare and this has contributed to the nation’s budget deficit (Sunita). Hence there is a need for a reformed system that promotes cost reduction. The proposed system will reduce the federal deficit by minimizing costs and generating income through tax accruing form the manufacture of medical devices (Sunita). The demand for health insurance is set to rise as more citizens get covered. The competition in t he insurance market will increase as more firms enter the industry to take advantage of the high demand. Conclusion The proposed healthcare system should be fully implemented since it will lower the costs of providing healthcare services. An efficient healthcare system will reduce expenditure on health services. The savings made under the new system can be used by the government to develop other sectors of the economy. However, there should be provisions for protecting insurers from the risk associated with providing cover to citizens with pre-existing conditions. This will promote investors’ confidence in the industry. Works Cited Bihari, Michael. â€Å"What is at stake if the healthcare reform passes?† About.com. 16 Apr. 2010. Web. New York Times. â€Å"Healthcare reforms.† New York Times. 3 Nov. 2010. Web. Sunita, Jane. â€Å"Obama’s healthcare reform bill and its impact on the US healthcare markets.† The Today News. 10 Oct. 2010. Web. This essay on US Healthcare Reform was written and submitted by user Mckinley Franco to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.